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How to sanitize trash can: Step-by-Step

Reviewed by Zac Kieffer

Updated: September 16, 2025

Easily sanitize your trash can with E-Cloth—simple, effective cleaning for a fresher, healthier home. No harsh chemicals needed.

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How to sanitize trash can: Step-by-Step

Tools:

E-Cloth
Scrub brush
Dish soap
Bleach
Sponge

Prepare and Clear Out the Trash Can

Empty the trash can completely—remove any bags or loose trash.
Give it a shake or tap to dislodge any remaining debris.

Rinse Thoroughly

Take the trash can outside and use a hose to rinse off dirt and grime.
Focus on all nooks and crannies where residue might hide.

Scrub the Surface

Fill a bucket with hot water and add a few squirts of dish soap.
Use a robust scrub brush to clean every surface of the can—inside, outside, and the lid.

Disinfect the Can

Mix a disinfecting solution (1 cup bleach per 1 gallon of water).
Wipe down all surfaces using a sponge or cloth soaked in the solution.
Allow the disinfectant to sit for a few minutes to kill germs.

Rinse and Dry

Rinse the trash can one last time with clean water to remove any bleach residue.
Let it air-dry completely in the sun, which also helps eliminate any lingering bacteria.

Finish Up

Once dry, replace the liner and the trash can is ready for use.

Precautions:

Wear Protective Gear

Precaution: Always wear gloves and, if necessary, a mask to protect against harmful bacteria.

Ensure Proper Ventilation

Precaution: Work in a well-ventilated area to avoid inhaling fumes or airborne contaminants.

Avoid Mixing Chemicals

Precaution: Do not mix different cleaning agents as it may cause toxic reactions or reduce effectiveness.

Read and Follow Manufacturer Instructions

Precaution: Always check cleaning product labels and follow guidelines to avoid damaging the trash can or harming yourself.

Use Designated Cleaning Tools

Precaution: Use tools dedicated to cleaning the trash can to prevent cross-contamination with other household items.

Dispose of Waste Properly

Precaution: Collect and dispose of any cleaning runoff or debris according to local waste disposal guidelines.

Allow Adequate Drying Time

Precaution: Ensure the trash can is completely dry after sanitizing to prevent bacterial growth.

How to Correctly Sanitize The Trash can: Extra Tips

Clear and Prepare the Trash Can

Empty the trash can completely to remove loose debris and residues.
Remove any detachable parts like lids or inner buckets for easier cleaning.
Dispose of any remaining trash in a bag before proceeding.

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Clean with Soap and Warm Water

Mix a few drops of dish soap with warm water in a bucket.
Scrub the interior and exterior of the trash can using a long-handled brush or sponge.
Pays special attention to corners and crevices where dirt builds up.

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Apply a Disinfectant

Spray a household disinfectant (or a mix of water and vinegar) generously on all surfaces.
Allow it to sit for at least 5 minutes to kill germs and bacteria.
If using a chemical disinfectant, follow the manufacturer’s safety guidelines.

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Rinse, Dry, and Deodorize

Rinse thoroughly with clean water to ensure no soap or disinfectant residue is left.
Dry the trash can with a clean cloth or let it air dry completely to prevent moisture buildup.
Optional: Sprinkle baking soda inside the can for extra deodorizing effect once dry.

Common Mistakes When Sanitizing Trash can

Not Emptying the Trash Can Before Cleaning

Cleaning the trash can while it still contains debris often makes it harder to see areas that need attention.
Residual waste can mix with your cleaning solution, resulting in a less effective clean.
It increases the chances of spreading bacteria and odors during the process.

Using Harsh Chemicals or Inappropriate Cleaners

Overly harsh chemicals can damage the plastic and create more micro-scratches, trapping more bacteria.
Mixing cleaners can cause dangerous chemical reactions, posing health risks.
Using the wrong cleaner might not effectively remove buildup and odors.

Neglecting to Disassemble Removable Parts

Not taking off the lid or inner bin prevents you from reaching and cleaning all surfaces properly.
Built-up grime in corners and seams can continue to harbor germs if not cleaned separately.
Disassembled parts stain more easily if left uncleaned due to missed nooks and crannies.

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How Often to Sanitize Trash can

How Frequently to Sanitize Your Trash Can

For trash cans in high-use areas (like kitchens), aim to sanitize once a week. Frequent disposal of food scraps and liquids creates an ideal breeding ground for bacteria and odors, so a weekly reset keeps your space healthy and fresh.
For less frequently used bins (such as in home offices or guest rooms), a monthly sanitization should suffice. This schedule prevents long-term buildup of bacteria and discourages pests, without the extra effort of weekly cleanings.
If you regularly dispose of particularly messy or high-risk items (think pet waste, diapers, or heavily soiled materials), consider bumping up the frequency to weekly or even every few days. The extra care minimizes health risks and unpleasant smells.
During warmer months, when heat speeds up bacterial growth, you might want to lean towards the more frequent end of these guidelines. Regular sanitization in these conditions helps maintain a consistently hygienic environment.

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